Belgium, a small country in Western Europe, is a place that blends old-world charm with modern vibrancy. From its fairy-tale medieval towns like Bruges and Ghent to the cosmopolitan flair of Brussels, visiting Belgium offers something for every traveller. So, picture yourself savouring world-class chocolate, indulging in famous Belgian waffles, or sampling an array of craft beers at quaint cafes. Also, history comes alive with grand castles, iconic landmarks like the Atomium, and battlefields from two world wars. Whether you’re a foodie, history buff, or nature lover, Belgium’s rich culture and picturesque landscapes promise an unforgettable experience.
This Belgium travel guide will provide extensive information to help you plan your next vacation. You can find all my Belgium posts at the bottom of the page. Or, check out other destinations for your trip.
Travel Info about Belgium
- Belgium uses the Euro (EUR) as its currency. As of October 2024, 1 EUR = 1.10 USD / 0.83 GBP.
- Belgium uses plug type C and type E. The standard voltage is 230V with a frequency of 50Hz. Grab this universal travel adapter so you’re always prepared.
- Public transport in Belgium is reliable and efficient. Brussels, the capital city, offers metro, tram, and bus services, with options for tourist passes and travel cards. For intercity travel, you can use trains, buses, or ride-sharing services.
- Belgium operates on Central European Time (CET), which is UTC+1.
- Service charges are usually included in the bill in Belgium, so tips are not expected. If you do wish to leave one, 5-10% is fine.
- Depending on your nationality, you may need a visa for Belgium if you are traveling from outside the EU. Check specific visa requirements based on your country.
- Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date.
- Routine vaccinations like measles and hepatitis should be up to date.
- Belgium is generally extremely safe for travellers, but as with any destination, it’s wise to stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas.
Ypres Town Centre
Fun Facts about Belgium
- Belgium is famous for its medieval towns, including the picturesque city of Bruges, often called the “Venice of the North.”
- The country boasts 13 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Grand Place in Brussels and the historic center of Bruges.
- Equally, Belgium is well known for its vibrant festivals, including Tomorrowland, one of the world’s biggest electronic music festivals.
- Belgium produces over 800 different kinds of beer, and its brewing tradition is recognized by UNESCO.
- The Belgian comic strip culture is legendary, with famous characters like Tintin and the Smurfs originating here.
Belgian Culture
- When you visit Belgium, you will find it is a country rich in cultural heritage and traditions.
- Belgian culture values tradition, art, and community, with a strong emphasis on festivals and culinary experience.
- You should try to learn some greetings in Dutch or French, depending on the region. For example, it’s polite to say “Goedendag” (Good day) or “Bonjour” (Good day) when entering shops or restaurants, “Dank u” (Thank you) or “Merci” means thank you, and “Tot ziens” or “Au revoir” means goodbye. You will find French speakers throughout the majority of Belgium. Equally, the north of the country has many dutch speakers and small parts of the east speaks german.
- When you visit Belgium, don’t miss the traditional Belgian cuisine. Firstly, try moules-frites (mussels with fries) and stoofvlees (beef stew). Then, for a traditional dessert, you can indulge in waffles and chocolates, as well as exploring the country’s incredible array of beers.
- Belgium is predominantly Roman Catholic, so you’ll find beautiful churches and cathedrals throughout the country.
Ghent, Belgium
Budgeting in Belgium
- As with most of western Europe, the country is known to be quite expensive. Equally, there are a range of options for all traveller’s who visit Belgium, from budget to luxury.
- At the lower end, you can enjoy local meals for around €10-15, while mid-range restaurants might cost around €25-40 per person.
- Accommodation options in Belgium range from budget hostels at about €20 per night to budget hotels around €35 per night. There are also many more luxurious hotels and boutique stays if your budget is bigger. If you’re looking for a higher-end experience, be prepared to pay very high prices for premium lodgings, as Belgium is not a budget destination.
Travel and Transport
- Getting to Belgium is extremely easy, with most international airports flying into the country. Brussels Airport offers frequent flights to and from all major European cities.
- Make sure you book the cheapest flights to Belgium by using my expert guide to cheaper flights and use the code BLOG to get 25% off the marked price.
- For traveling around the country, Belgium’s train system is extensive and connects major cities and regions. Brussels’ Metro, tram, and bus systems are efficient for exploring the capital. This is also common throughout mainland Western Europe and really makes things easy. You can usually get transport cards that allow you to use all means of public transport.
Canal in Ghent
Seasons/ When to Visit
If you visit Belgium, you will need to choose your travel dates wisely depending on the experience you desire. Major cities and beach destinations in Belgium will be busier in the summer months due to the good weather; however, the winter months bring the offer of attractive winter festivals and Christmas markets. To be honest, there are attractive experiences all year round so tourism is always generally quite high.
Spring in Belgium (March to May)
- Spring in Belgium is a delightful season of blooming gardens and mild weather. Iconic attractions like Keukenhof in nearby Holland overflow with tulips, but Belgium’s own parks, like Brussels’ Cinquantenaire and Ghent’s Citadelpark, also burst into colour. It’s a great time to explore Bruges and Ghent without the summer crowds. Spring is also the season for festivals like Brussels’ Iris Festival and Flanders’ cycling events, making it a vibrant time for visitors.
Summer in Belgium (June to August)
- Belgium’s summer is warm and lively, with long days and bustling city squares. Tourist hotspots like Brussels, Bruges, and Antwerp are in full swing, and locals flock to the North Sea coast. Outdoor cafés are packed, and festivals like Tomorrowland and Ghent Festivities fill the calendar. It’s also the best time to enjoy Belgium’s outdoor spaces, from wandering historic cities to exploring the lush Ardennes region for hiking and canoeing. Expect larger crowds but an energetic vibe.
Autumn in Belgium (September to November)
- Autumn brings crisp air and fewer tourists, making it a wonderful time to explore Belgium’s cities. The countryside, especially the Ardennes, transforms into a stunning array of red and gold hues. It’s also harvest season, so enjoy Belgian beers at autumn festivals and indulge in fresh, seasonal dishes. Popular spots like Bruges become quieter, offering a more intimate experience.
Winter in Belgium (December to February):
- Belgium’s winter is cozy and festive, with Christmas markets lighting up cities like Brussels, Liège, and Antwerp. The medieval streets of Bruges are especially enchanting with their twinkling lights. Warm up with hearty dishes like moules-frites and waffles, and visit museums, palaces, and castles. Though chilly, the Belgian winter offers plenty of charm, especially for those seeking cozy cafés and indoor attractions. For outdoor fun, head to the Ardennes for winter walks and even a bit of snow!
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Areas to Stay/Visit in Belgium
Belgium has a wealth of destinations to explore, depending on your desired experience and the time of year.
Brussels
- The capital city is ideal for culture lovers and those seeking a central location. Stay near Grand Place to be close to major landmarks like the Atomium and Manneken Pis, or in the European Quarter for a more modern vibe with business hotels and trendy cafes.
Bruges
- Known for its medieval charm and romantic canals, Bruges is perfect for a serene getaway. Stay in the Historic Center to explore cobblestone streets, visit the Belfry Tower, and enjoy a boat ride along the canals. Boutique hotels and guesthouses offer a cozy experience.
Ghent
- A vibrant university city with a mix of historical and modern attractions, Ghent is less crowded than Bruges but equally beautiful. Stay near the Graslei and Korenlei for scenic views of medieval architecture and easy access to landmarks like Gravensteen Castle.
Antwerp
- Belgium’s fashion and design hub, Antwerp is a bustling city with a rich cultural scene. Subsequently, you can stay in the Het Zuid district for art galleries, trendy cafes, and museums like the Museum of Contemporary Art, or near Meir for luxury shopping.
Leuven
- A lively university town known for its beer culture, Leuven is great for those seeking a less touristy destination. Stay in the Old Town to explore the beautiful Town Hall and the University Library.
Dinant
- Nestled along the Meuse River, Dinant is a picturesque town surrounded by cliffs and castles. Stay in riverside accommodations for stunning views of the town’s iconic Citadel and the beautiful Collegiate Church of Notre Dame.
Liège
- A dynamic city with a mix of industrial heritage and culture, Liège is perfect for those looking for an off-the-beaten-path destination. Stay near the Old Town for proximity to landmarks like the Prince-Bishops’ Palace and the lively Place Saint-Lambert.
Ardennes
- For nature lovers, the Ardennes region offers scenic landscapes, rolling hills, and charming villages. Stay in a countryside lodge or cabin to explore hiking trails, dense forests, and activities like kayaking or visiting the caves of Han-sur-Lesse.
Ghent Old Town
Things to Do
When you visit Belgium, there is plenty to do! The country is compact yet diverse, offering a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.
- Start your journey in Brussels, where you can marvel at the stunning Grand Place, explore the Atomium, and enjoy world-class museums like the Magritte Museum.
- Don’t miss the iconic Manneken Pis statue and indulge in Belgian chocolates and waffles at local cafés.
- For a fairy-tale experience, head to Bruges with its charming canals, cobbled streets, and medieval architecture. Climb the Belfry of Bruges for panoramic views, or take a boat tour along the scenic waterways.
- Nearby, Ghent is another must-see, with its vibrant arts scene, impressive Gravensteen Castle, and the famous Ghent Altarpiece in St. Bavo’s Cathedral.
- Art and history enthusiasts will love Antwerp, home to Rubens’ House, the Cathedral of Our Lady, and the bustling diamond district.
- On the other hand, for those interested in World War history, the battlefields of Flanders, including Ypres and the Menin Gate, offer touching memorials and museums.
- Nature lovers can escape to the Ardennes, a region of rolling hills, dense forests, and medieval castles, perfect for hiking, biking, and exploring Château de Bouillon.
- Belgium’s unique mix of historical charm, artistic heritage, and culinary delights makes it an unforgettable destination.
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